S. 1784 · In committee · Health

MAPS Act

What it does

Requires the FDA to update and maintain its essential medicines list at least every two years and to identify supply chain risks and vulnerabilities.
Requires the list to cover drugs for public health emergencies, high-priority drugs at risk of shortage, drugs whose shortage would harm chronic condition patients, and drugs DOD deems critical.
Requires an FDA supply chain risk assessment, reported annually to Congress, covering key manufacturing materials, drugs with mainly foreign suppliers, capacity, security risks, and mitigation strategies.
Requires HHS, with other agencies, to map and monitor the supply chains and give Congress an annual status report.

Official summary

Mapping America’s Pharmaceutical Supply Act or the MAPS Act This bill requires the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to continually update its essential medicines list and identify risks and vulnerabilities in the associated supply chains. In 2020, in response to an executive order, the FDA published a list of essential medicines deemed medically necessary to have available at all times. The bill requires the FDA to update and maintain this list to include drugs and ingredients (1) related to responding to public health threats and emergency incidents, (2) of greatest priority for providing health care and at high risk of shortage, (3) the shortage of which would adversely affect patients with chronic conditions, and (4) that the Department of Defense (DOD) determines to be critical for military preparedness. The FDA must update the list at least every two years. Also, the bill requires the FDA to conduct a risk assessment of the supply chains for drugs and ingredients on the list and annually report its findings to Congress. The assessment must include information about key manufacturing materials, drugs with primarily foreign suppliers, manufacturing capacity, relevant public…

Latest action

Mar 19, 2026: Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. Hearings held.

Committee: Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions