H.R. 9646 · In committee · Energy

Quantum-Enhanced Critical Minerals Mapping Act of 2026

What it does

Directs the Secretary of the Interior to establish and carry out a quantum-enhanced geophysical survey program within 180 days to improve detection and characterization of critical mineral and rare earth element deposits on or adjacent to Federal lands.
Requires the Secretary to conduct mobile quantum gravity gradiometry surveys over at least 3 priority critical minerals focus areas identified under the Earth Mapping Resources Initiative, prioritizing western rare earth element zones.
Directs the Secretary to compare quantum gravity gradiometry data with existing classical geophysical survey data to quantify improvements in resolution, depth penetration, and mineral deposit characterization.
Mandates the Secretary to integrate all survey data into the Earth MRI national minerals database and make such data publicly accessible to mining and mineral exploration companies in a format compatible with existing Earth MRI platforms.
Requires the Secretary to submit a report to Congress within 24 months detailing survey results, quantum versus classical methodology comparisons, private sector investment, and recommendations for scaling the program nationally.

Jul 21, 2026: Subcommittee Hearings Held

Committee: House Energy and Mineral Resources Subcommittee