H.R. 5587 · Passed House · Energy

HEATS Act

Sponsor: Young Kim (R-CA)

What it does

• Exempts geothermal exploration and production on nonfederal surface land from federal drilling permit requirements under the Geothermal Steam Act when the United States holds less than 50% subsurface ownership and the op
• Excludes such geothermal activities from environmental review requirements under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA).
• Exempts geothermal exploration and production from consultation requirements under the Endangered Species Act on nonfederal surface lands.
• Waives review under the National Historic Preservation Act for these activities unless the state lacks a law addressing historic property preservation.

Official summary

Harnessing Energy At Thermal Sources Act or the HEATS Act This bill exempts certain geothermal activities on state and private lands (except Indian lands) from drilling permit requirements as well as environmental and historic preservation review requirements. First, the bill prohibits the Department of the Interior from requiring an operator to obtain a drilling permit under the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 for any geothermal exploration and production activity conducted on a nonfederal surface estate (i.e., the part of the estate that is above ground) if (1) the United States holds an ownership interest of less than 50% of the subsurface geothermal estate to be accessed by the proposed action, and (2) the operator submits to Interior a state permit to conduct the geothermal exploration and production activity on the nonfederal surface estate. Next, the bill states that such geothermal exploration and production activity is not considered a major federal action under National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA). Thus, such activity does not trigger NEPA's environmental review requirements. In addition, the bill exempts such activity from the consultation requirements under…

Latest action

Jul 15, 2026: Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on Public Lands, Forests, and Mining. Hearings held.

Committee: Senate Public Lands, Forests, and Mining Subcommittee