H.R. 5235 · Passed both chambers · Government Operations and Politics

Skills-Based Federal Contracting Act of 2025

Sponsor: Nancy Mace (R-SC)

What it does

• Prohibits federal contract bid solicitations from imposing minimum educational requirements unless the contracting officer provides written justification.
• Applies the prohibition to educational requirements met through education alone, education or experience, or combinations thereof.
• Requires the Office of Management and Budget to issue guidance to federal agencies on alternatives to education-based qualification standards.
• Directs contracting officers to evaluate skills-based criteria and non-degree qualifications when reviewing contractor bids.

Official summary

Skills-Based Federal Contracting Act This bill prohibits federal contract bid solicitations for contractor personnel from including minimum educational requirements unless the contracting officer justifies the requirements. The prohibition applies to educational requirements that may be met through education alone, education or experience, or a combination of education and experience. The bill also requires the Office of Management and Budget to issue implementing guidance to federal agencies, including instructions for contracting officers that encourage using alternatives to education requirements.

Latest action

Sep 30, 2026: Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S5295)

Committee: Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs