H.R. 1 · Signed into law · Economics and Public Finance

An act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

What it does

Reduce federal income taxes and adjust tax code provisions across multiple committees.
Prohibit USDA from increasing SNAP benefits based on reevaluation of the Thrifty Food Plan; limit annual adjustments to Consumer Price Index changes only.
Extend programs authorized by the 2018 farm bill and modify various USDA programs.
Increase the statutory debt limit to enable deficit spending.

Official summary

One Big Beautiful Bill Act This bill reduces taxes, reduces or increases spending for various federal programs, increases the statutory debt limit, and otherwise addresses agencies and programs throughout the federal government. It is known as a reconciliation bill and includes legislation submitted by 11 House committees pursuant to provisions in the FY2025 congressional budget resolution (H Con. Res. 14) that directed the committees to submit legislation to the House Budget Committee that will increase or decrease the deficit and increase the statutory debt limit by specified amounts. (Reconciliation bills are considered by Congress using expedited legislative procedures that prevent a filibuster and restrict amendments in the Senate.) TITLE I--COMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE This title addresses a wide range of Department of Agriculture (USDA) programs, including by changing the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and extending programs authorized by the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (commonly known as the 2018 farm bill). Subtitle A--Nutrition (Sec. 10001) This section prohibits USDA from increasing the cost of the Thrifty Food Plan (TFP) based on a reevaluation…

Latest action

Jul 4, 2025: Became Public Law No: 119-21.

Committee: Senate Finance